Note: this post is heavily biased towards upgrading the E-trac for finding small gold jewelry.
The E-trac is already very good at detecting silver coins, especially U.S. coins. There’s not much park trash, besides iron, that sounds like a silver dime , quarter, or half dollar (excluding modern coins). Rusty iron nails, etc. is about the only trash that is regularly found in parks that can sound like a silver coin.
Finding small gold jewelry is another matter. There’s an enormous amount of low conductive park trash that can read as low as small gold jewelry (pieces of tin foil, lawn mowed pieces of aluminum can, etc). The beach appears to be a better way of finding this small, low conductive gold.
Videos on Youtube show the difficulty the E-trac has in detecting small gold using air-tests, dry sand tests, or tests with small gold jewelry (isolated from the wet sand) inside of a bag or PVC tube. The E-trac can detect some of the small gold out there under the right conditions. A conductive wet/damp sand beach, combined with a high manual sensitivity level, and perhaps a high noise cancel number, should increase the possibility of finding small gold with the E-trac.
The E-trac can find small gold, but there’s definitely room for improvement.
From Thomas Dankowski’s “5th Edition of Fisher Intelligence” paper, “There’s approximately 11 times more losses of micro-jewelry in comparison to rings/wedding bands”. Of my 101 E-trac gold finds, 54% are less than 2 grams. Out of that, 30% are between 1 and 2 grams, and 24% are less than 1 gram. There’s probably a lot more sub-gram gold jewelry at the beach where I hunt (thin chains, thin broken rings, etc), but detecting it is another story. Although other detectors, like VLFs, can detect (air tests) small sub-gram gold jewelry, I’m relatively sure that many of them would have difficulty on a high iron rust content, black sand, iron infested, saltw@ter wet sand beach.
1) One possible way of upgrading the E-trac would be increasing control over the sensitivity settings.
Auto-sensitivity controls the high, medium, and low channels independently to stabilize the E-trac’s performance. Whereas manual sensitivity forces all 3 channels to a user controlled level, regardless of the stability. I believe the high frequency channel is for sensitivity to targets with short time constants, like small low conductive gold. And the low frequency channel is for sensitivity to targets with long time constants, like silver coins. If a user could monitor all 3 Auto-sensitivity controlled channels, the user could get an idea of which channel(s) is being adversely affected by ground conditions. The user would be able to adjust each channel individually, optimizing performance for their own particular use.
For example.
If the high frequency channel is being severely affected by the ground, then Auto-sensitivity will probably lower the high channel to stabilize the E-trac. The user would see this decrease, and know that sensitivity to small low conductors (like small gold jewelry) is being affected by ground. The user could raise the high channel to a level above Auto +3, but below the desired manual level for more stability, and adjust the medium and low channels to user acceptable levels.
If the low frequency channel is being severely affected by the ground, then Auto-sensitivity will probably lower the low channel for better stabilization. The user would see this decrease, and know that sensitivity to targets with long time constants (like a silver quarter ) is being affected by ground. The user could raise the low channel to a level above Auto +3, but below the desired manual level, and adjust the medium and high channels accordantly.
Although the Auto sensitivity works very good to stabilize the E-trac, high levels of manual sensitivity can pull up very deep targets, and very small targets a lot better than Auto +3. But the price for high levels of manual sensitivity on bad ground can be a lot of falsing.
A 2nd Smartfind screen, (enabled/disabled thru the expert menu), with a smaller depth gauge on the right, and an expanded Auto/Manual level gauge for each of the 3 channels. Seeing the 3 Auto channel levels alone would tell you how the ground is affecting the detector, but being able to adjust the 3 channels independently would allow you to specialize your detecting capabilities. Perhaps increased user control of sensitivity levels, combined with the effects of selected Noise Cancel # hunting, would further optimized the E-trac’s capabilities.
From a previous post titled “E-trac hack”, 3 of the 8 parameters are mL, mM, and mH. Are they related to Low, Medium, and High channels? If they are, how would they be related to the Auto-sensitivity controlled channels? There might be usable information already available on the sensitivity channels in the E-trac hack, but how to use it is another question.
2) Another area would be perhaps adding a particular mode which would set the hardware specifically for hunting small gold jewelry or nuggets, while sacrificing high conductor detection capabilities in that particular mode.
Being a beach hunter, I’m finding some small gold jewelry that have very low conductive values, but very high ferrous values while in the ground. Small gold rings, necklace pendants, name ID bracelets, and large earrings, they generally are in the 01 to 03 conductivity range. Perhaps this low conductive range, say 01 up to 10 could be expanded across the 01 to 50 scale in a particular mode (5x resolution), also increase sensitivity to extreme low conductors like thin gold necklaces, it could be used for small gold jewelry hunting, perhaps even nugget hunting in mild ground conditions.
Finding small gold jewelry is probably very similar to nugget hunting, if you really think about it. You’ll dig a lot of tiny pieces non-ferrous junk, and rusting iron, just to get some small gold, just like a nugget hunter.
Being able to switch from the normal E-trac mode to a low conductor gold jewelry mode (E-trac small gold mode) would be like having 2 detectors built into one. You would be able to “nugget hunt” for small gold jewelry. Since there’s approximately 11 times more micro-jewelry being lost than rings, it would open up a new opportunity for those who have learned how to detect with the E-trac.
3) For shallow water hunters, making a saltw@ter dunkable E-trac, or be able to remove the control box housing and battery to waterproof it. Okay, a dunkable E-trac is unlikely, at least affordably, but a removable control box is a possibility.
4) From a previous post here, titled “More E-trac Depth”, discovered that the repeatable 01-50 signals (using Noise Cancel #11, volume gain = 30, and a high manual sensitivity) were actually targets that were beyond target ID depth. Nearly 2 years ago, the first few initial finds were ironstone or small magnetite rocks. At a gold jewelry productive part of the beach, recently assumed that these irritable 01-50 signals were deep magnetite rocks or pockets of heavy mineralization. After a couple of days of digging some of these signals, now know that the repeatable signals are targets. Most are tiny pieces of very conductive metal near the surface, but some are deeper, heavier targets. Only dug non-ferrous targets when an iron discrimination pattern is being used. Using an all-metal pattern, only dug 1 very thin iron nail that read 01-50 (probably falsing). When a target is too small or too deep to be identified in mineralized soil, the E-trac appears to use this “catch all” signal to indicate a target is beyond target ID depth, but is still within detectable range.
This would be another area for a possible upgrade, a deep target E-trac mode. Although target ID and multi-tone would be disabled, it has a potential for finding very deep targets with user defined iron discrimination. From what I’ve read, the E-trac doesn’t like air, like plowed field furrows, and tilled ground. I now believe that such ground decreases target ID depth, but the 01-50 signal seems to like sand/dirt excavated above a buried coin-size target, and can reach several inches beyond target ID depth in this situation. It could be useful in hunted out fields where most of the targets with target ID depth have already been removed, and very little new trash has been introduced.
One problem is that lots of tiny pieces of very conductive metal on or near the surface can cause non-repeatable 01-50 signals, but these objects’ detection depth is very limited. Raising the coil a couple of inches would allow you to differentiate shallow pieces of tiny metal from deeper, larger targets. Also removing the top few inches of sand/dirt above a potential target would also allow differentiation, since tiny metal is only detectable an inch or two.
As it is, this 01-50 signal can be useful under the right conditions, but upgrading the circuitry/software could potentially make it another power detecting tool.
It would be nice to get some information on which ground conditions adversely affect target ID depth, but doesn’t affect this 01-50 signal as much, and why this happens.
Detecting since Feb, 2010
E-trac with 18"x15" SEF, 13" Ultimate coil, Pro coil, Minelab 8" coil, 4.5"x7" SEF, Sunray target probe
CTX3030 with 17"x13" DD coil, 11" DD coil